नेपाल को विदेश नीतिको असफलता

g]kfndf cfly{s, ;fdflhs qmflGtdfkm{t /fi6« agfpg b'O{j6f k|:yfg ljGb' k|fKt eP, @)!^ ;fn / @)$* ;fn . ;+of]ujz b'j}k6s g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfh:tf] zLif{:y /fhgLlt1 k|r08 ax'dtn] k|wfgdGqL ag]sf] / cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kn] o'ufGtsf/L sfd ub}{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf /fhf dx]Gb|n] …s"Ú u/L ;QfRo"t u/fP . zlQmsf] ul0ftdf klg sdhf]/ /fhf dx]Gb|n] To:tf zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Tolt ;xh} …s"Ú ug{ ;Sg' crDdsf] ljifo lyof] . o; ;DaGwdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] cfTdj[QfGtdf w]/} s'/f cfO;s]sf] 5 /  o;sf nflu :ki6 ¿kdf ef/tnfO{ g} sf/s 7x¥ofOPsf] 5 . olb ef/t sf/s gePsf] eP /fhf dx]Gb|sf] cf}sft g} lyPg aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ckb:y ug]{ . k|Zg p7\5, g]x¿h:tf] zfGt / zfnLg JolQmn] aL=kL= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ckb:y ug]{ h:tf] qm"/td /fhg}lts sbdsf] kfZj{ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ s] sf/0f k¥of] < o; :jKgsf/sf] ljZn]if0f 5, aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] c;kmntf g} oxL xf] . aL=kL sf]O/fnfn] lnPsf] ljb]z gLltk|lt ef/tsf] 7"nf] c;xdlt /Åof] . h;nfO{ g]x¿n] r'gf}tL 7fg] / aL=kL sf]O/fnfh:tf] JolQmnfO{ ckb:y ug]{ sbdsf] kfZj{ ;dy{g ug{ k'u] .

@)!^÷)!& ;fntfsf rLg / ef/tsf] cfk;L tgfj pTsif{df lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf zfGt s"6gLltsf kIfw/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿dfly rLgn] …Dofs df]xg nfOgÚ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldf gdfg]sf] cj:yfn] 7"nf] ;fdl/s bafa al9/x]sf] lyof] . rLgsf tTsfnLg sDo'lg:6 zf;s dfcf]T;]t'ª qmflGtsf/L -<_ x:tIf]ksf/L sDo'lg:6 g]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt lyP . l5d]sLx¿aLrsf] a9\bf] tgfjnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg aL=kL sf]O/fnfnfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] lyof] . rLgsf] a9\bf] bafaaLr ef/t cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff / /0fgLlts rf;f]df g]kfnsf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul//x]Yof] eg] rLg t6:ytfsf] . of] bf]xf]/f] bafaaf6 lg:sg aL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] ljb]z gLltdfkm{t pN6f] b'j} l5d]sLdfly bafa lbg] /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/] . tLj|t/ ¿kn] lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;daGwdfkm{t pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cd]l/sfsf] glhs cyf{t\ klZrdk/:t JolQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/] . cd]l/sfsf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/ klZrd hd{gL / Oh/fon;Fusf] ;3g ;DaGwdfkm{t of] ;Gb]z b'j} l5d]sLx¿nfO{ k'¥ofOof] . :jKgsf/sf] ljZn]if0fdf ljb]zgLltsf] of] df]8]n t];|f] zlQmsf] ;xf/fdf l5d]sLx¿nfO{ ;Gt'ng ug]{ df]8]n xf] . of] s'/f ef/tnfO{ kr]g / p;n] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf u|x0f u¥of] .  tTsfnLg rLg cd]l/sfsf] pu| dfq xf]Og, c:j:y lj/f]wL lyof] . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] of] r'gf}tL rLgnfO{ klg c:jLsfo{ eof] . kl/df0f:j¿k /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ kfZj{ ;dy{g u/]/ g]x¿ h:tf] JolQmn] aL=kL=nfO{ ckb:y ug{ ;xof]u u/] / of] sbdk|lt la=kL=sf cgGo ldq rfcf]OgnfO klg df}g ;xdltdf b]lvP . aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] of] c;kmn k//fi6« gLltn] g} g]kfn ljsl;t x'g;Sg] klxnf] k|:yfg laGb'af6 r'Sg k'Uof] . h;sf] vn kl/0ffd cfh;Dd g]kfnn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{ of] aL=kL=jfbL k//fi6« gLltsf] df]8naf6 cfh;Dd klg lgb]{lzt g} b]lvG5 kl/0ffd:j¿k sf+u|];sf] pkNnf] g]t[Tj txsf] e/f];fof]Uo ;DaGw ef/t;Fu slxNo} x'g ;s]g . h;sf] k|ToIf k|efj hn ;DaGwdf klg k¥of]÷kl//x]5 .

/fhf dx]Gb|sf] k//fi6« gLlt M

aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ljsNkdf ef/tsf] kfZj{ ;dy{gaf6 sfo{sf/L ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ljb]zgLlt klg l5d]sLx¿sf nflu e/f];fof]Uo /x]g . oxL ljb]z gLltsf] l;4fGt cª\uLsf/ u/]sfn] g]kfndf /fhtGq c;kmn x'g] cxd\ sf/0f pTkGg eof] eGg] d]/f] 7x/ 5 . g]kfndf sf+u|]; / /fh;+:yf b'j} c;kmn ePsf sf/0fn] g]kfnn] of] b'u{lt Joxf]g'{k/]sf] xf] .

;'?df ef/tsf] kfZj{ ;dy{gdf sfo{sf/L ;Qf ;dfNg ;kmn eP klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw ljZj;gLo x'g ;s]g . ef/tsf] /0fgLlts rf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ eGbf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf a9]sf] rLg–ef/t tgfjnfO{ cf}hf/ agfP/ cfkm" ;Qfdf l6Sg] /0fgLltdf s]lGb|t /x] /fhf dx]Gb| . o; :jKgsf/sf] ljZn]if0f 5 /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;fk]lIft nfesf] ljb]z gLlt lnP . cfkm"nfO{ ;Qf rnfpg ;xh l:ylt lgdf{0f ePdf ef/t;Fu c;n ;DaGw /x]sf] k|efj kfg]{ / ef/tn] sxLFst} c;xdlt hgfP jf ePdf cfkm" rLg;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ef/tnfO{ PSNofpg] …Anfsd]lnªÚ sf] /0fgLltdf /fhf dx]Gb| v]ln/x] . oxL ljb]zgLltsf] …w"t{ df]8nÚ sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf / ef/taLr slxNo} ljZj;gLo ;DaGw /x]g hf] /fhtGqsf] alxu{dgsf w]/} sf/0fdWo] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ sf/0f /Åof] .

sDo'lg:6 cyf{t\ pWj{kftgLo -ef]nf6fOn_ zlQm M

ef/tsf] kfZj{ ;dy{gdf /fHo;Qf sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ ef/t;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ s]xL cK7\of/fx¿ cfP hf] ef/tsf] tTsfnLg cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] JolQmut k|efj / ks8sf sf/0fn] klg ePsf] lyof] . To;af6 kf/ kfpg] /0fgLlts of]hgfcGtu{t /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)@!÷@@ ;fnb]lv sf+u|]; / ef/tsf] ;dfgfGt/ lj/f]w ug]{ hgftfsf] zlQmsf ¿kdf sDo'lg:6x¿sf] v]tL u/] eGg] ljZn]if0f 5 o; :jKgsf/sf] . hltv]/ sf+u|];sf] t?0f klqsf k|ltalGwt lyof] Toltv]/ g]kfnsf s'gf s'gfdf nfn k':tsx¿ k'lu/x]y] / /fhf dx]Gb|sf u[xdGqL v8\uaxfb'/ l;+xn] clvn g]kfn :jtGq /fli6«o ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP h'g ;ª\u7g sfnfGt/df g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 pTkfbgzfnfsf ¿kdf :yflkt eof] eGg' cltzof]lQm gxf]nf .

g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿sf] Oltxf; / lqmofsnfk ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ ;a} g]tfx¿n] b/af/ jf s'g} afÅo zlQmsf uf]6Lsf ¿kdf sfd u/]sf]÷ul//x]sf] lgisif{df k'Ug ufx|f] 5}g . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ef/t / sf+u|];sf lj?4df sDo'lg:6nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ ;"q / sDo'lg:6sf] cl86jfbL ;"qsf] n'sfdf/L k~rfotsfndf /fd|} rn]sf] xf] . of] l:yltsf] qmdeª\u @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\ g]skf Pdfn]df cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] u¥of] t/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] k|hftflGqsLs/0fn] csf]{ pu| sDo'lg:6 pTkGg x'g] l:yltnfO{ emg\ a9fjf ldNof] / dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd / ljsf; x'g k'Uof] . åGåsfndf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] cf>o:yn ef/t /xg', s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿k|lt ef/tsf] Jojxf/ / !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Ldf ef/tsf P;=8L= d'lg h:tf JolQmx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ sDo'lg:6 g]t[TjnfO{ ef/tsf] u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/cÚ -RAW_ sf] j/bx:t k|fKt lyPg / …/c n] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlts rfncGtu{t dfcf]jfbL g]tfxx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] t lyPg eGg] k|Zg p7]sf lyP÷5g\ . ef/tsf] tTsfnLg ;Qf?9 bn sf+u|];sf ;'/Iff / ljb]z ljefu c;xdt /xFbf/xFb} / k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn efhkf klg c;xdt /x]sf] cj:yfdf !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . csf{tkm{ b/af/;Fu cfkm\gf] ;xsfo{ /x]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjaf6} cfPsf] huhfx]/} 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf g]kfnsf] Ps zlQmzfnL sDo'lg:6 36ssf ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] dfcf]jfbL -b'j} dfcf]jfbL_ ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0fdfkm{t g]kfndf åGå k|f]T;fxg u/]/ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf :yflkt u/L ef/t / rLgdf ck|ToIf bafa l;h{gf ug]{ klZrdf /0fgLltsf] …jls{ª kf6{g/Ú sf ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . cyf{t\ Pp6f a[xQ/ afÅo jf b/af/Lo /0fgLltcGtu{t g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 36sx¿ hGdg] / yGsg] ub{5g\ . csf{tkm{ dfS;{jfb, dfcf]jfb, n]lggjfbh:tf Ps bnLo hgjfbL ljrf/sf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{kg]{, ax'bnLo k|hftGq klg dfGg'kg]{ cem klxn] /fhtGq klg :jLsfg'{kg]{ 7"nf] j}rfl/s csd{0otfdf /x]sf] lyof]÷5, g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 bnx¿sf] lgolt . o;}n] s'g} a]nf Pp6f nf]slk|o gf/f lnP/ pk|mg], cln kl5 To;} 5f8\g] / km]l/ csf]{ d'2f lnP/ pk|mg] uGtJoxLg ofq'h:tf] aGof] g]kfnsf] ;du| sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿sf] lgolt . o;}n] of] pWj{kftgLo zlQm aGg k'Uof] . o:tf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] 7f]; ljb]zgLlt / cfly{s ;fdflhs gLlt x'g] s'/} ePg a? ;a} k|sf/sf ljb]zgLlt;DaGwL l;4fGt / b[li6sf]0fk|lt gsf/fTds cfqmd0f dfq /xG5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ pWj{kftgLo zlQmx¿ eP tfklg g]kfndf sDo'lg:6x¿k|lt hgtfsf] hah{:t cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] cToGt cfZro{sf] ljifo xf], sDo'lg:6x¿k|ltsf] g]kfnL …df; DoflgofÚ cfkm}Fdf cfdclezfk xf] eGg] d]/f] 7x/ 5 . /fhtGq c;kmn eO;s]sf] / sf+u|]; c;kmn eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf …sDo'lg:6 DoflgofÚ a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] cGt/f{li6«o v]nsf nflu xfdL cfkm}Fn] pQd cj:yf lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g]5f}+ . pgLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] d]xgt / vr{ ug{ klg kb}{g .

dfly pNn]lvt tLg}j6f zlQmx¿sf] gLlt / /0fgLltn] xfd|f b'j} l5d]sLx¿;Fusf] ljZj;gLo ;DaGw lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]g . cfh xfd|f l5d]sLx¿sf] ljsf; / ;|f]t kl/rfngsf] cj:yfaf6 g]kfn nfeflGjt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf gx'g' k5fl8sf] k|d'v sf/0fdWo] ljb]zgLlt klg Ps xf] h;sf] k|ToIf k|efjdf g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u / pkef]u k¥of] . of] g]kfn lsg aGg ;s]g eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f cxd\ sf/0f xf] .

g]kfn aGg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] csf]{ k|:yfg ljGb' k|fKt ePsf] lyof] @)$& ;fn . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|flKt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] clGtd uGtJo lyof] . To;kl5 pQm /fhgLlts pknlAwnfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs gLlt, ljsf; / ljb]z gLltdfkm{t :yfloTj lbg] sfd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lyof] t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; To; s'/fdf c;kmn eof] . clxn]sf] /fi6« g} c;kmn x'g] cj:yf cfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs gLltsf] c;kmntf xf], ljb]z gLltsf] c;kmntf xf] . csf]{ t];|f] sf/0f 5}g eGg] :jKgsf/sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . kl/0ffd :j¿k ef/t;Fusf] hn;|f]t ;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t …d]uf 8]enkd]G6Ú u/L g]kfnsf] ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{ Ps sbd klg cufl8 a9\g ;lsPg . of] k':ts n]Vb}ubf{ ef/tsf] / g]kfnsf] cfdah]6 / ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd 5f]6f] ;dosf] cGt/fndf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn klg ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u;DaGwL of]hgf …gbLhf]8 kl/of]hgfÚ / uª\uf gbLsf nflu …gdfld uª\u] Ú of]hgf ef/t ;/sf/sf] gLltdf k/]sf 5g\ t/ uª\ufsf] *) k|ltzt hnfwf/ ePsf] g]kfn o:tf …d]ufÚ ;kgftkm{ sxLFst} wf/0ff agfpg];Ddsf] cj:yfdf b]lvFb}g . o;n] k|i6 ub{5 ls g]kfn cem} c;kmn ljb]z gLlt lgb]{lzt cfly{s tyf ljsf; s"6gLltdf oyfjt 5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f ef/tsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g xf] t/ g]kfndf eg] @)$& kl5sf] h'g gLlt cleoGtfx¿sf] sf/0fn] /fi6«n] of] b'u{lt Joxf]g'{k¥of], ltgLx¿s} lhDdfdf 5 clxn] klg gLlt lgdf{0f . gofF / 7"nf] ;f]reGbf cfkm\g} ctLtsf] cf}lrTotf k|dfl0ft ug]{ oTgdf g]kfnsf gLlt cleoGtfx¿ s]lGb|t 5g\ / b]z cem} aGg ;s]g÷;Sb}g .

g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t pkof]u x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f vf]tNb} hfFbf klZrdfx¿sf] rfv :jtM :yflkt x'G5 h;sf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ uª\uf pkTosf /f0fgLlts of]hgfsf] ;jfn hjfkmsf] qmddf eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf eO/x]sf] klZrdf v]nk|lt ef/tsf] e"ldsf csd{0oem}F k|tLt x''g' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] . g]kfndf klZrdfx¿sf] e"ldsf ;Gt'lnt agfpgtkm{ ef/tn] plrt sbd grfn]af6 g]kfndf ef/tsf] e"ldsf kftlnFb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s ljsf;qmd ef/tn] ;f]r]cg';f/ eO/x]sf] k|tLt x'Gg o; :jKgsf/nfO{ .

cGttM g]kfn /fhgLlts c;kmntfsf] cWofodf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] x'Fbf blIf0f Pl;ofdf Pp6f c;kmn /fi6« gaGnf eGg ;lsGg . ckmuflg:tfg ;dflng yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf cK7\of/fx¿ emg\ a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . O:nflds /fi6«x¿;Fu cd]l/sfsf] /0fgLlts / ;fdflhs ;fem]bf/L lg/Gt/ cK7\of/f]df kb}{ uPsf a]nf lxGb' ax'n g]kfn / af}4 ax'n adf{df ;d:ofx¿ b]vfkg'{sf] tflŒjs cy{ 5 .